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Skin Cancer Information

Warning Signs

  • Changes in color especially dark shades of brown
  • Sudden changes in size and fast growth
  • Raised area above surrounding skin
  • Itching or pain
  • Redness, swelling, pigmentation
  • Scaliness, crusting, bleeding

Risk Factors

  • How close you live to the equator
  • Ultraviolet rays
  • Fair skin
  • Red or blonde hair
  • Blue, green, or gray eyes
  • Family history of skin cancers
  • Workplace exposure to cancer causing substances
  • Age
  • Race! Caution - dark skinned people do develop cancer on light areas of skin

How To Prevent Skin Cancer

  • DON'T expose your skin to sun between 10am-3pm
  • DON'T expose your skin while using Retin A or other peel products
  • DON'T use tanning booths
  • DON'T be foolrd by cloudy days
  • DON'T use reflectors to increase tan
  • DON'T tan for more than twenty minutes a day
  • DO protect your eyes and lips
  • DO use sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher


The Bare Facts About Skin Cancer
Precancerous Lesions
Type of Lesion What to Look For What To Do
Actinic Keratosis Red, rough patches Watch area
  Raised area Efudex; if questions biopsy
 
Cancerous Lesions
Type of Lesion What to Look For What To Do
Basal Cell Carcinoma Red and Flat Biopsy
  Pearly Excision
  Raised Watch area closely
  Looks like a scar Efudex
  Slow growth  
  Usually on face or neck  
  Bleeds easily  
     
Squamous Cell Red scaly patches Biopsy
  Fast growth Excision
  mosty on face, neck, hands  
     
Melanoma Brown spots on skin Biopsy
  Moles Excision
  Females:on back and legs  
  Males:on back  
  Can appear anywhere on body